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ILLUSTRATIVE TEXT

20th CENTURY

… Iron Man stood in front of the hotel and looked across the main street. He saw the desperadoes peer from their hiding places, and turn their rifle muzzles to face him. Black Jack was crouching behind a rain-barrel. Slowly and deliberately, Iron Man walked towards Black Jack. Immediately, Black Jack and his gang opened fire. Bullets ricocheted off Iron Man’s helmet and chest plate. Iron Man walked on. Black Jack emptied his magazine and fitted another clip of ammunition into his rifle. Still Iron Man walked on. “It’s a ghost!” yelled one of the desperadoes. “…the Ghost of Ned Kelly.” Immediately the gang, including Black Jack, turned and fled, using any horse, carts or trucks they could find.

The Ghost of Ned Kelly from Marvel Story Book Annual

This section examines 20th century illustrated news, story papers and books, nickel and dime novels, comic books and strips, and graphic novels whose notions explore aspects of Ned Kelly folklore. From his rebellious spirit and defiance of authority to the iconic imagery of his armour, Ned’s narrative has permeated our artistic awareness and influenced popular culture at a conscious and subconscious level. This impact can be seen in mid-century American Western comics and boys’ weeklies from the United Kingdom. These representations would affect the origin stories of several modern-day superheroes [and villains] manifesting themselves through diverse reincarnations and reinterpretations.

COMIC BOOK
COMIC STRIP
GRAPHIC NOVEL
PENNY BLOOD
STORY BOOK
STORY PAPER
  • 1905

    The Buffalo Bill Stories

    Issue: #193
    Publisher: Street & Smith
    Date: 21 January 1905
    Format: Nickle & Dime
    Extent: 30 pages

    Story: Buffalo Bill and the Bandit in Armor

    Based in New York, Street & Smith published The Buffalo Bill Stories, a ‘nickel & dime’ weekly, from May 18, 1901 to September 7, 1912. The publisher described the series as: ‘Original tales of Buffalo Bill’s adventures…the only publication authorized by the Hon. Wm. F. Cody (Buffalo Bill). We were the publishers of the first story ever written of the world-renowned Buffalo Bill, the great hero whose life has been one succession of exciting and thrilling incidents continued with great successes and accomplishments, all of which will be told in a series of grand stories which we shall now place before the American boys.’

    The bullets could not penetrate that steel armor, and, with another wild laugh, the horseman disappeared round a bend of the crooked trail, bearing his captive.

    Link: DimeNovels.lib.niu.edu

  • 1934

    The Triumph

    Issue: #499 to #508
    Publisher: The Amalgamated Press
    Editor: Reg Eves
    Format: Story Paper
    Extent: 24 pages

    Story: The Bullet-Proof Outlaw
    Script: Hal Wilton

    The Triumph was a British Story Paper for boys. It was published weekly by The Amalgamated Press based at Fleetway House in Farringdon Street, London. Following the demise of The Rocket, it ran from October 1924 to May 1940 for a total of 814 issues. During its long run, it incorporated The Boy’s Friend in January 1928, then The Gem in January 1940 for a short spell before being merged with The Champion in May of the same year. Billed in some of its issues as ‘Every Yarn’s A Thriller’, it featured a broad spectrum of thrilling adventure stories. One such story was The Bullet-Proof Outlaw. The ten-part episodic narrative by Hal Wilton featured the Australian outlaw Iron Mask and ran consecutively through issues 499 to 508.

    Read: The Bullet-Proof Outlaw #499
    Read: The Bullet-Proof Outlaw #505
    Read: The Bullet-Proof Outlaw #506
    Read: The Bullet-Proof Outlaw #507

  • 1938

    Bushrangers

    Men with a price on their heads

    Issue: #1
    Creator: William Henry Fitchett
    Publisher: Fitchett Brothers Pty Ltd
    Published: 1938
    Format: Story Paper
    Extent: 96 pages

    Story: Ned Kelly and His Gang
    Script: W.H. Fitchett

    ‘The true story of the exploits of Australia’s most famous gang of bushrangers told by a notable historian’.

    One of the Strangest Stories in the History of Crime Under Any Sky.

  • 1941

    Zip Comics

    Issue: #11
    Publisher: M. L. J. Magazines Inc.
    Date: February 1941
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 68 pages

    Story: Enter: The Rattler [14 pages]
    Creators: Biro & Blair

    Twisto has developed a new bulletproof outfit that looks like a scaled serpent, and he now calls himself The Rattler. Steel is also in disguise to catch the criminals. Inferno saves the life of Steel when the Rattler tries to kill him with his poison needles.

    After being thwarted in a bank robbery, Twisto [The Rattler] dons an armoured chest plate and a rattlesnake costume and then seeks revenge against his accomplice, Inferno [The Fire Breather], and his nemesis, Steel Sterling [John Sterling].

    View: Enter: The Rattler [page 9]

  • 1941

    Police Comics

    Issue: #1
    Publisher: Comic Magazines Inc.
    General Manager: E.M. Arnold
    Editor: Edward Cronin
    Date: August 1941
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 68 pages

    Story: The Origin of the Human Bomb [6 pages]
    Script: Paul Gustavson
    Illustrator: Paul Carroll

    An Axis consul makes several attempts to steal a new explosive capsule invented by the late Professor Lincoln. He ultimately receives its power, but not in the manner he expected. Story characters included The Human Bomb [Roy Lincoln], Professor Lincoln [Roy’s father, death], Fritz [villain, death], Baldy [villain], Riker [villain], and the unnamed Axis consul [villain, death]. A black and white restoration [or homage ] to this story by Jack Cole was printed in the 1996 edition of Golden-Age Men of Mystery #12.

    The Human Bomb [aka Roy Lincoln] wears a bulletproof [and bombproof] costume that protects him from gunfire and bystanders from his explosive powers. The suit features a Kelly Gang-style helmet complete with a slitted visor. When Roy Lincoln wishes to detonate an antagonist, he removes a glove and touches the person – boom!

    Read: The Origin of the Human Bomb

  • 1942

    Spy Smasher

    Issue: #4
    Creator: C. C. Beck and Bill Parker
    Publisher: Fawcett
    Date: 22 April 1942
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 68 pages

    Story: The Man in the Iron Mask [13 pages]
    Script: Bill Schelly

    Similar to Batman and the Blue Beetle, Spy Smasher [secretly the ‘wealthy Virginia sportsman’ Alan Armstrong] is a master detective, equipped with a number of gadgets and a specialised vehicle, the ‘Gyrosub’, which was a combination of aeroplane, automobile, and submarine. Spy Smasher was introduced in Whiz Comics #2 [February 1940]. Alongside Captain Marvel, Spy Smasher became one of the magazine’s most popular characters. His perpetual enemy was the Mask, the mastermind of a deadly spy ring.

    In this issue, Admiral Corby takes Alan and Eve out to see the reconstruction of Castle Fenmore into an American fort and is saved from death by Alan. Soon, the trio hear weird music and the admiral relates facts about a mysterious ‘Man in the Iron Mask’, rumoured to be a foreign agent wanting to sabotage American defences. Spotting the villain, Alan changes to Spy Smasher and confronts the man, who escapes, then begins killing off the construction workers.

    Read: The Man in the Iron Mask

  • 1942

    America's Best Comics

    Issue: #2
    Publisher: Pines Publishing
    Editor: Ned Pines
    Date: 1 September 1942
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 68 pages

    Story: The Red Regent [9 pages]
    Artist: Kin Platt

    Published from February 1942 to July 1949, America’s Best Comics ran for thirty-one issues [numbered 1-31]. In this issue, Captain Future [Dr. Andrew Bryant] faces up against The Red Regent, a rogue Nazi agent fitted with a power suit and imbued with the ability to control and manipulate fire.

    The Red Regent was once an average German labourer. One day, he was knocked into a blast furnace while wearing an asbestos suit. He was pulled out of the fire in seconds, but the suit fused to his body, sealing in 1700 degrees of heat. He amazingly survived gaining superpowers. Red Regent tricked Hitler into believing he would serve him, but he was serving his own interests. In his first and only encounter with Captain Future, Future would cause Regent’s car to crash. This did not kill him but only made him angry. Despite a promise to return, he is never seen again.

    In October 2021, Thrilling Nostalgia Comics, an indie comic book publisher specialising in using public domain heroes of the 1940s for all-new adventures, reproduced The Red Regent story in The Liberty Brigade: The Heroes Files, a 136-page Golden Age graphic novel, using artists and inkers from Marvel, DC, and other companies.

    Read: The Red Regent
    View: The Liberty Brigade [cover]

  • 1945

    The Kelly Gang Rides

    The Kelly Gang Rides #1Issue: #1
    Creator: Lucky Doolan
    Publisher: L. Clapperton
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 48 pages

    Cover: The Kelly Gang Rides
    Artist: Lucky Doolan
    Story: The Kelly Gang Rides [32 pages]
    Script: Lucky Doolan
    Pencil: Lucky Doolan

    The Kelly Gang Rides was a comic book aimed at the adolescent market which presented a westernised version of Ned Kelly. The story depicted the Gang dressed in ‘modern’ 1940s clothing and Ned with a moustache [which was the look of the day] as opposed to a full beard. Subsequent artists would use this ‘follicly challenged’ likeness in creating their own interpretations of Ned in Gangsters Can’t Win #1 and The Westerner Comics #25.

    ‘The Kelly Gang Rides’ – a rather strange digest-sized comic published around 1945 – featured an accurate retelling of the life of Ned Kelly.

    Bonzer Australian comics 1900s – 1990s

    Read: The Kelly Gang Rides

  • 1946

    Kaark the Crow

    Kaark the Crow [The Sydney Morning Herald]Creator: Kenneth Neville
    Publisher: John Fairfax and Sons Pty Ltd 
    Publication: The Sydney Morning Herald
    Format: Comic Strip

    Story: Kaark the Crow: Bushranger
    Script: Kenneth Neville
    Artist: Anne Drew

    The Bushranger story arc ran in the weekly Wednesday section of Playtime Children’s Newspaper inside The Sydney Morning Herald from November 1946 to March 1947. It featured a crow named Kaark and an owl named Red Jelly. The cheeky themes were similar to Dorothy Wall’s Blinky Bill. Kaark also enjoyed dressing as a woman to rob unsuspecting characters. Could it be possible Peter Carey got his fascination with transvestism in a True History of the Kelly Gang from reading this comic strip?

    ‘Kaark the Crow’ was written by Kenneth Neville and drawn by Anne Drew. While strips about animals and birds were not new, Neville’s innovation was that he made the leading character something of a scoundrel. Kaark tried to take over the valley with the idea of charging the other bush creatures rent and even turned to bushranging for a period. His accomplice in the latter endeavour was Red Jelly who wore a large jam tin over his head and, once again, reflected our writers’ and artists’ fascination with the Ned Kelly mythology.

    John Ryan Panel by Panel

    View: Kaark the Crow: Bushranger [sample]

  • 1947

    Stockwhip Sam

    Stockwhip Sam [The Sydney Morning Herald]Creator: J.A. ‘Bart’ Barlock
    Publisher: John Fairfax and Sons Pty Ltd 
    Publication: The Sydney Morning Herald
    Format: Comic Strip

    Story: The Bunyip of Bumble Lake
    Script: J.A. Barlock
    Artist: J.A. Barlock

    The Bunyip story arc ran in the weekly Wednesday section of Playtime Children’s Newspaper inside The Sydney Morning Herald from April to September 1947. It featured Stockwhip Sam and Fergus his aboriginal offsider. While humorous for its time period, by today’s standards it would be regarded as extremely racist. The storyline was a confused conglomeration of a number of side tales. One of which featured a Ned Kelly-style antagonist called ‘Pistol-Finger’ who turned out to be Stockwhip’s regular antagonist, Drongo Dick.

    View: The Bunyip of Bumble Lake [sample]

  • 1948

    Gangsters Can't Win

    Issue: #1
    Creator: Richard Davis, V.C. Albus
    Publisher: D.S. Publishing Company
    Date: February 1948
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 52 pages

    Story: Wanted Ned Kelly Australia’s Public Enemy #1 [6 pages]
    Pencil: Tex Blaisdell
    Ink: Tex Blaisdell

    Gangsters Can’t Win ran for nine issues during the late 1940s and included stories of ‘violent true crime’. However, based on their Ned Kelly story, the comic’s claim of truth should be taken with a grain of salt – as the narrative was far from accurate. Ned’s likeness was lifted straight from the pages of Lucky Doolan’s The Kelly Gang Rides #1.

    Read: Wanted Ned Kelly Australia’s Public Enemy #1

  • 1948

    Headline Comics

    Issue: #30
    Publisher: Prize Publication
    Date: June 1948
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 54 pages

    Story: Bullet-Proof Bad Man [9 pages]
    Pencil: Joe Simon, Jack Kirby
    Ink: Joe Simon, Jack Kirby

    This episode is loosely based on a true western crime story featuring Killin’ Jim Miller, who wore a long coat with iron plates sewn into the lining – although in this version, he wears an iron corset! It is speculated Jim may have gotten the idea after hearing about Ned Kelly’s suit of iron. Jack ‘King’ Kirby was involved in creating this tale – and the idea of bullet-proof armour – which would continue to influence many of his future character creations.

  • 1948

    Doll Man

    Issue: #15
    Creator: Will Eisner, Jimmy Palmiotti, Justin Gray
    Publisher: Quality
    Date: Winter 1948
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 52 pages

    Story: The Man in the Iron Mask! [12 pages]
    Script: Bill Woolfolk
    Pencil: Alex Kotzky
    Ink: Alex Kotzky

    Doll Man is a fictional superhero from the Golden Age of Comics, originally published by Quality Comics and currently part of the DC Comics universe of characters. Doll Man was created by cartoonist Will Eisner and first appeared in a four-page story entitled Meet the Doll Man in Feature Comics #27. In this issue Dan Vittorio, The Man In the Iron Mask, makes his first appearance as the primary villain.

    Read: The Man in the Iron Mask!
    Republished: Wanted #5

  • 1949

    Western Fighters

    Issue: #7
    Publisher: Hillman
    Date: April 1949
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 52 pages

    Story: Sheet-Iron Miller [6 pages]
    Pencil: Dick Rockwell
    Ink: John Belfi

    In this fanciful retelling, ‘Killin’ Jim Miller wears a blacksmith made-to-order Ned Kelly-style iron-plated vest to deflect bullets during his rampage across the Wild West.

  • 1949

    Western Killers

    Western Killers #64Issue: #64
    Creator: Victor S. Fox
    Publisher: Fox Feature Syndicate
    Date: May 1949
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 36 pages

    Story: The Bullet-Proof Bandit! [9 pages]
    Pencil: Bill Walsh
    Ink: Bill Walsh

    An early western-frontier story of a bullet-proof antagonist named Jack Fraser who dressed in medieval armour to conduct his short-lived career as a bandit. This story was also reproduced in Star Publications The Outlaws #13 [September 1953]. This reinforces the idea that Jack Kirby was introduced to the concept of armour at an early stage of his profession as the ‘King’ began his regular comic book career at Fox in 1940, creating a variety of comics, including romance, crime, and westerns.

    Victor Fox was a character. He’d look up at the ceiling with a big cigar, this little fellow, very broad, going back and forth with his hands behind his back saying, ‘I’m the King of Comics! I’m the King of Comics!’ and we would watch him and, of course, smile a little because he was a genuine type.

    Jack Kirby

    Read: The Bullet-Proof Bandit!

  • 1950

    The Westerner Comics

    Issue: #25
    Creator: Bill Woolfolk, Bill Black
    Publisher: Patches Publications
    Date: February 1950
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 52 pages

    Artist: Mort Lawrence
    Story: Terror of the Bush: Ned Kelly [6 pages]
    Pencil: Rudy Palais

    The Westerner Comics featured classic Western stories by Bill Woolfolk and Bill Black. Artists Syd Shores, Bob Rogers, and Al Luster created beautiful illustrations of Wild Bill and his pals battling a range of desperadoes. These ‘true tales’ from the Old West starred real-life characters such as Wild Bill Pecos, King Cullen, Nuggets Nugent, Clay Allison, and Ned Kelly.

    Read: Terror of the Bush: Ned Kelly

  • 1950

    Dead-Eye Western

    Dead Eye Western #11Issue: #11
    Volume: One
    Creator: Dan Zolnerowich
    Publisher: Hillman Periodicals
    Date: August 1950
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 52 pages

    Artist: Dan Zolnerowich
    Story: The Ironmen [8 pages]
    Edit: Edward Cronin
    Letters: Ben Oda

    In this issue, Captain McNelly and the Texas Rangers hunt for the ironclad outlaws led by Larn Cruger. Dead Eye Western contains some of the best-written, masterfully drawn, colourful and exciting stories of the era. This edition’s cover cleverly interprets the Kelly Gang’s armour. It is particularly well rendered, and whilst the story is convoluted, the origin of the armour is indisputably Australian.

    Read: The Ironmen

  • 1951

    Monte Hale Western

    Monte Hale Western #58Issue: #58
    Creator: Will Lieberson, Al Jetter
    Publisher: Fawcett Publication
    Date: March 1951
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 52 pages

    Story: Monte Hale Battles the Human Fort! [7 pages]
    Script: Bill Woolfolk
    Pencil: Edmond Good
    Ink: Edmond Good

    Yet another Western-frontier genre story featuring a bullet-proof antagonist. In this one-off episode, the hero Monte Hale and his horse Partner use a swarm of bees to overcome an ironclad outlaw known as Ned Pounder, The Human Fort. This Ned wears the now famously obscure Kelly Gang helmet and a shortened version of the breastplate, complete with a 360-degree multiple revolver weapon system!

    Read: Monte Hale Battles the Human Fort!

  • 1951

    Western Hero

    Western Hero #101Issue: #101
    Creator: Will Lieberson, Al Jetter
    Publisher: Fawcett Publication
    Distributed: April 1951
    Format: Comic Book

    Story: The Man With the Iron Mask [7 pages]
    Pencil: Edmond Good
    Ink: Edmond Good

    Fawcett was one of the earliest Western comic publishers to feature an Iron Mask stand-alone story. Unlike Monte Hale Western #58, this helmet was initially placed on the character as retribution, although the antagonist uses it as a weapon. This is opposed to a typical pirate, musketeer, or spy comic where an iron mask is primarily for punishment or camouflage, as in the Spy Smasher #4 story The Man In the Iron Mask [April 1942] and the Doll Man #51 story The Man in the Iron Mask! [Winter 1948].

    Read: The Man With the Iron Mask

  • 1951

    Straight Arrow

    Straight Arrow #14Issue: #14
    Publisher: Magazine Enterprises
    Distributed: June 1951
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 36 pages

    Story: The Bullet-Proof Badmen! [7 pages]
    Pencil: Fred Meagher
    Ink: Fred Meagher

    The comic book featured the radio serial hero Straight Arrow. In this episode, the antagonist wore bullet-proof armour and hid behind a klansmen-style hood. Artist Fred Meagher could draw his horses elegantly, with the inking making them appear shiny. The illustrations were supported by heavy, clean blacks on the muscles—one of the artist’s particular traits—and his skill in displaying defined muscle tone beneath the characters’ shirts.

    Read: The Bullet-Proof Badmen!

  • 1951

    Dead-Eye Western

    Dead-Eye Western #5Issue: #5
    Volume: Two
    Creator: Dan Zolnerowich
    Publisher: Hillman Periodicals
    Date: August 1951
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 52 pages

    Story: Sadie’s New Skimmer [5 pages]
    Letters: Ben Oda

    In this episode, cowboy Horatio Horton dresses up in old knight’s armour and charges some hapless Indians with a lance. As the concept of being bulletproof has well and truly taken hold in 1950s Western comics, it now appears that the Wild West is littered with medieval armour!

    Story: Sadie’s New Skimmer

  • 1951

    Mr District Attorney

    Issue: #24
    Creator: Ed Byron
    Publisher: DC Comics
    Distributed: November 1951
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 44 pages

    Artist: Howard Purcell, Charles Paris
    Story: The Killer in the Iron Mask [10 pages]
    Edit: Whitney Ellsworth
    Script: Morris Waldinger
    Pencil: Howard Purcell
    Ink: Charles Paris
    Letters: Ira Schnapp, Morris Waldinger

    When a criminal upsets his compatriots, the ultimate retribution is issued: a permanent metal mask on his head. One man, apparently driven mad by this punishment, exiled by the underworld and hunted by the police, begins a one-man crime wave as ‘Iron Mask’. This is yet another iron mask character whose origins are more aligned with Western comics and gunslingers, where metal armour protects the wearer from bullets. Like its contemporary, Gang Busters, the crime comic Mr District Attorney was licensed from a popular radio show on air since 1939. DC was keen to advertise its popular pedigree with a cover banner reading, ‘Based on radio’s #1 hit!’ Its subject was the tough-talking [and nameless] District Attorney, an implacable and callous force for justice who fought ugly and amoral crooks with colourful names like ‘Smoke-rings’ Thomson and the Pittsburgh Kid. Mr District Attorney rode the wave of crime comics, which lasted for sixty-seven issues.

  • 1951

    Redskin

    Issue: #7
    Publisher: Youthful Magazines
    Distributed: November 1951
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 36 pages

    Story: The Iron Horseman! [7 pages]
    Pencil: Doug Wildey
    Ink: Doug Wildey
     
    Imagine the brief from the editor of this racist title to his comic book artist [who’s never seen the Kelly Gang armour], ‘I need you to draw an armoured gun slinger whose costume can deflect bullets. And [like always] it’s a tight deadline.’ So, with no time for research, this Western-frontier story is, again, assailed with an armoured antagonist from saintly days of yore. You must feel for Doug Wildey, as Kelly Gang’s armour would have been easier to draw than that of a medieval knight.
     
  • 1952

    Tim Holt

    Tim Holt #32Issue: #32
    Creator: Frank Bolle, Dick Ayers
    Publisher: Magazine Enterprises
    Distributed: October 1952
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 36 pages

    Artist: Frank Bolle
    Story: Terror in the Iron Mask! [7 pages]
    Pencil: Frank Bolle
    Ink: Frank Bolle

    The now common trope of the anti-hero armoured up against a range of ‘good guys’ from the Wild West includes this edition of Tim Holt in which the protagonist, Red Mask, faces off against a colourful character, Iron Mask.

    Read: Terror in the Iron Mask!

  • 1954

    Hopalong Cassidy

    Issue: #90
    Publisher: DC Comics
    Editor: Julius Schwartz
    Distributed: June 1954
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 36 pages

    Story: The Bulletproof Bandit! [6 pages]
    Script: Don C. Cameron
    Pencil: Gene Colan
    Ink: Bernard Sachs

  • 1954

    The Australian Boy Fortnightly

    Issue: #51
    Creator: E.J. Trait
    Publisher: Standard Newspapers
    Date: September 1954
    Format: Story Paper
    Extent: 24 pages

    Artist: Stan Ballard
    Story: Kelly Gang
    Script: J.J. Kenneally
    Pencil: Stan Ballard
    Ink: Stan Ballard

    The comic-strip biography of Ned Kelly became a regular Boy feature. It was eventually collected into a one-shot comic book, The Authentic Story of the Kelly Gang, published in 1956.

  • 1954

    The Cisco Kid

    The Cisco Kid #23Issue: #23
    Creator: William Sidney Porter
    Publisher: Dell Comics
    Date: September 1954
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 36 pages

    Story: The Iron Bandit [16 pages]
    Pencil: Bob Jenney
    Ink: Bob Jenney

    A man riding a horse while brandishing a gun and repelling Indian arrows thanks to a complete set of armour. There are direct parallels to previous adult Western comics where the antagonists dress in Kelly Gang-style armour. While the armour is akin to a medieval knight in this episode, the concept harks back to Dead-Eye Western #11. It also signals a dilution in the storyline – now, any armour can repel projectiles and intimidate characters.

    Read: The Iron Bandit

  • 1954

    Captain Flash

    Captain Flash #1Issue: #1
    Editor: Martin Smith
    Publisher: Sterling Comics Inc.
    Date: November 1954
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 36 pages

    Story: The Iron Mask (6 pages)
    Pencil: Mike Sekowsky
    Ink: George Klein

    The Iron Mask sets up a puzzle for Captain Flash to solve to stop an atomic bomb. Captain Flash has an origin of the type that would become familiar in the Silver Age. A professor at ‘Atom City’ had an accident with atomic material, which should have killed him but instead gave him strange powers. Clues in the story make it clear that the city is based on the location of Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. Additionally, Captain Flash’s plane is the experimental Douglas X-3 Stiletto. These details make the Captain Flash series an engaging example of mid-1950s Cold War-era comic books.

    Keith Spencer was a science professor who lived in Atom City. One day, he accidentally unsheathed cobalt rays, which gave him incredible powers and turned him into Captain Flash, who could clap his hands and set off miniature atomic explosions within his body. Captain Flash was one of the several ‘transitional’ publications created between comic’s Golden and Silver Age. While this particular superhero revival only lasted four episodes, it did include a now obligatory iron mask antagonist.

    Read: The Iron Mask

  • 1955

    Detective Comics

    Issue: #216
    Executive Editor: Whitney Ellsworth
    Publisher: DC Comics
    Cover Artists: Sheldon Moldoff, Charles Paris, Ira Schnapp
    Date: January 1955
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 36 pages

    Story: The Batmen of All Nations (10 pages)
    Writer: Edmond Hamilton
    Penciler: Sheldon Moldoff
    Inker: Charles Paris
    Editor: Jack Schiff

    Across the world, Batman and Robin’s adventures have inspired several people to fight for justice and law. One of them is the Ranger from Australia, who decides to write a letter to Batman and request a brief training for some of the vigilantes he has inspired. Batman agrees, and soon, several heroes from different countries arrive in Gotham City. The Ranger, Knight and Squire from England, Gaucho from Argentina, the Legionary from Italy and the Musketeer from France gather together at the GCPD Headquarters, where Batman instructs them in some of his most essential methods for crime-fighting. As the heroes become the main attraction in Gotham, the criminal known as ‘Knots’ Cardine decides to start a crime spree like no other before and causes serious troubles for the Batmen of all Nations. The combined forces of the foreign heroes are no match for Cardine’s organized crimes, and they cannot stop the criminal. However, Batman learns Cardine’s plans, and he manages to take the criminal down, earning the respect and admiration of his international peers.

    This issue featured the first appearance of The Ranger, later the Dark Ranger, an Australian member of the Batmen of All Nations. In later editions, he had a sidekick named Scout. Inspired by the exploits of Batman in Gotham City, one Australian man became a superhero, using his costume based around the Australian bushranger Ned Kelly. The Ranger assembled on an island in the Caribbean with a group of international heroes. However, personal conflicts split the group, and he went his own way. Over the next few years, the Ranger was forced to deal with steadily more violent opponents. Eventually, he changed his costume to resemble a ‘space ranger’ theme, with a jetpack and an advanced firearm. He also changed his methods, becoming more violent himself. One year after the Infinite Crisis, Batman tried to bring the Club of Heroes back together as a way of building bridges. The Ranger was off his game and was killed by the Wingman, who stole his costume. After he died in Batman #668 (2007), his erstwhile sidekick, the Scout, reclaimed his equipment and took over the mantle of the Dark Ranger.

    Read: The Batmen of All Nations

  • 1956

    The Authentic Story of the Kelly Gang

    The Authentic Story of the Kelly Gang #1Issue: #1
    Creator: E.J. Trait
    Publisher: Standard Newspapers
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 52 pages

    Script: J.J. Kenneally
    Pencil: Stan Ballard
    Ink: Stan Ballard

    Based on J.J. Kenneally’s famous and much-debated book, The Inner History of the Kelly Gang, this pictorial features over 400 pictures illustrating the career of Australia’s most famous bushranger. Ballard’s illustrations of the Gang’s armour were impressive and, up until Monty Wedd’s effort in the mid-1970s, the most comic book accurate.

    Read: The Authentic Story of the Kelly Gang

  • 1956

    Lone Star

    Volume: 2
    Issue: #12
    Publisher: D.C.M.T. Ltd
    Distributor: Atlas Publishing and Distributing Co. Ltd
    Date: December 1956
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 28 pages
    Price: 6d

    Story: Trooper Bill Archer [4 pages]
    Pencil: Félix Mas
    Ink: Félix Mas

    Illustrated by Félix Mas, Trooper Bill Archer depicts the ‘eagle-eyed man-tracker of the Australian bush-police, Bill Archer, trailing Ned Kelly’s desperate gang of bushrangers over the lonely outback wastelands…’ Over four pages, Bill Archer fortuitously stops to water his horse at a ‘lone shack’ occupied by one Cobber Black [a hostile ex-member of the Kelly gang] and, surprise, his beautiful daughter, Nancy. This campy 1950s cowboy-influenced fantasy concludes with Archer capturing some of the ‘Kelly gang’- Beefy and O’Banion.

    Information: Comics.org
    Read: Trooper Bill Archer

  • 1958

    Six Gun Heroes

    Six Gun Heroes #46Issue: #46
    Publisher: Charlton Publication
    Date: May 1958
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 36 pages

    Story: The Bulletproof Outlaw [5 pages]
    Pencil: Dick Giordano
    Ink: Sal Trapani

    A western-frontier one-off tale featuring Wild Bill Hickok. The episode seems to be a mash-up of Ned Kelly and ‘Killin’ Jim Miller who both wore protective armour. The iron vest concept shows a strong connection to A Fist Full of Dollars [1964] starring Clint Eastwood which was famously parodied by Michael J. Fox in Back to the Future 3 [1990].

    Read: The Bulletproof Outlaw

  • 1958

    Loan Star

    Volume: 4
    Issue: #12
    Publisher: Atlas Publishing and Distributing Co. Ltd
    Date: January 1958
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 28 pages
    Price: 6d

    Story: Trooper Bill Archer [4 pages]
    Pencil: Félix Mas
    Ink: Félix Mas

    Lone Star began in November 1952 as a tie-in promotional tool for Die Cast Machine Tools Ltd’s range of toy pistols and rifles, which were extremely popular with children of the 1950s brought up on Cowboy TV shows. Atlas was the distributor for the first two volumes of this series and took over publication with volume 3 in 1956. The last issue of Lone Star was #99, which was released in April 1963.

    Information: ComicBookPlus.com
    Read: Trooper Bill Archer

  • 1959

    Buffalo Bee

    Buffalo Bee #1061Issue: #1061
    Founder: George Delacorte Jr.
    Publisher: Dell Comics
    Date: December 1959
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 36 pages

    Story: The Iron Man [6 pages]
    Pencil: David Gantz
    Ink: David Gantz
    Letters: Ben Oda

    The Catfish Kid outfits his gang in suits of bullet-proof armour to rob the Eldorado gold mine. Welcome to the wild west with a Kelly Gang style twist. However, as this comic is aimed at pre-teenagers the armour is copied from a medieval suit [similar to The Cisco Kid #23] in an attempt to tell the story without ambiguity, although it continues to dilute the link back to Ned Kelly’s story.

    Read: The Iron Man

  • 1960

    Blackhawk

    Issue: #153
    Publisher: DC Comics
    Date: October 1960
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 36 pages

    Story: The Blackhawk In the Iron Mask [8 pages]
    Script: Jack Miller
    Penciler: Dick Dillin
    Inker: Charles Cuidera

    This episode features the Blackhawks with Dr. Spaniel as the central villain. The pilot, Chuck, returns from a mission wearing an iron mask that he can’t take off.

  • 1962

    The Fantastic Four

    Issue: #5
    Creator: Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
    Publisher: Marvel
    Date: July 1962
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 24 pages

    Cover: Meet Doctor Doom
    Writer: Stan Lee
    Penciller: Jack Kirby
    Inker: Joe Sinnott
    Letterer: Art Simek

    Doctor Doom, in his very First Appearance! The Fantastic Four’s greatest nemesis is introduced in the first of many titanic battles as Victor Von Doom is out to prove that all should bow before Doom!

    Dr. Doom was the classic conception of Death, of approaching Death. I saw Dr. Doom as The Man in the Iron Mask, who symbolized approaching Death. It was the reason for the armor and the hood. Death is connected with armor and inhuman-like steel. Death is something without mercy and human flesh contains that element of mercy. Therefore I had to erase it, and I did it with a mask.

    Jack Kirby

  • 1962

    Gunsmoke Western

    Issue: #73
    Creator: Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
    Publisher: Marvel
    Date: November 1962
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 36 pages

    Artist: Jack Kirby
    Story: I Can Outdraw Kid Colt! [7 pages]
    Script: Stan Lee
    Pencil: Jack Keller
    Ink: Jose Delbo, Jack Keller
    Colour: Stan Goldberg
    Letters: Artie Simek

    This stand-alone storyline sees Kid Colt square off against antagonist Doc Draggett, who, after being wounded by Kid in a previous draw, attempts to beat him in a shoot-out using an armoured robot. Lee and Kirby’s juxtaposition of weapons and armour would evolve in Western storylines and, more significantly, branch out into the superhero genre with effective results.

    Read: I Can Outdraw Kid Colt!

  • 1962

    Tales of Suspense

    Tales of Suspense #39Issue: #39
    Creator: Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, Larry Lieber, Don Heck
    Publisher: Marvel
    Date: March 1963
    Distributed: December 1962
    Format: Comic Book

    Cover: Iron Man!
    Artist: Jack Kirby, Don Heck
    Story: Iron Man Is Born! [13 pages]
    Plot: Stan Lee
    Script: Larry Lieber
    Pencil: Don Heck
    Ink: Don Heck
    Letters: Art Simek

    Iron Man makes his debut in this issue, eight editions after Iron Mask first appeared in #31. The creative team used the concept of armour for a number of Marvel characters including Dr Doom and A.I.M. as well as further develop the iron mask storyline to suit the western settings of Kid Colt Outlaw. The origins of Iron Man’s suit is a conglomeration of wild west comics featuring Kelly Gang style armour which morphed into ‘iron mask’ references. When coupled with Smash Comics #8 [March 1940] that featured Bozo the Robot [who is referred to in the panels as ‘Iron Man’], the genesis of Tony Stark’s alter ego becomes a lot clearer.

    … he’s set to work building weapons of mass destruction for his captors, only to turn the tables and build himself a cybernetic suit of Ned Kelly armour and bust out of his cave prison.

    Anthony Morris Forte #427

    Read: Iron Man Is Born!

  • 1963

    Kid Colt Outlaw

    Issue: #110
    Creator: Stan Lee, Jack Keller
    Publisher: Marvel
    Date: April 1963
    Distributed: February 1963
    Format: Comic Book

    Cover: Iron Mask!
    Artist: Jack Kirby, Dick Ayers
    Story: Behind the Iron Mask! [13 pages]
    Script: Stan Lee
    Pencil: Jack Keller
    Ink: Jack Keller

    In the story Behind the Iron Mask! [Part 1] Kid Colt finds a wanted poster for Iron Mask and has to escape from the sheriff and his deputies. In Bullets Can’t Stop Him! [Part 2] Iron Mask robs Mr. Thompson and tries to steal the payroll but is stopped by Kid Colt. In Behind the Iron Mask! [Part 3] Kid Colt finally stops Iron Mask. Marvel moved Iron Mask into the pages of Kid Colt Outlaw, where he became the gunslinger’s arch enemy, appearing in multiple issues — a novel move given that the norm of the day required that criminals were generally dispatched within a single episode. Marvel republished this episode in Kid Colt Outlaw #206 [1976].

    Read: Behind the Iron Mask!
    View: Kid Colt Outlaw #206 [cover]
    Information: Marvunapp.com

  • 1963

    Valiant and Knockout

    Issue: #630907
    Creator: Percy Clarke, Leonard Matthews
    Publisher: Fleetway Publications
    Date: 7 September 1963
    Format: Story Paper
    Extent: 32 pages

    Story: Famous Fighters: Ned Kelly

    Originally, Valiant and Knockout featured a mixture of humour and adventure strips and illustrated prose stories. After the Second World War, the weekly title featured more adventure strips, and Matthews promoted to editor in 1948, recruited artists, including Sep E. Scott, H. M. Brock, D. C. Eyles, and Geoff Campion, to draw them. The original publication ran from 1939 to 1963 and featured 1,251 issues.

  • 1963

    Kid Colt Outlaw

    Kid Colt Outlaw #114Issue: #114
    Creator: Stan Lee, Jack Keller
    Publisher: Marvel
    Date: January 1964
    Distributed: October 1963
    Format: Comic Book

    Cover: The Return of Iron Mask!
    Artist: Jack Kirby, Sol Brodsky
    Story: The Return of Iron Mask! [18 pages]
    Script: Stan Lee
    Pencil: Jack Keller
    Ink: Jack Keller

    The Return of Iron Mask! story sees Iron Mask [Don Hertz] break out of prison to take revenge on Kid Colt, who captures him by rusting his armour. In this edition, Iron Mask features bulkier protection than issue #110. The front cover illustration better represents Ned Kelly’s armour, while the design is more aligned to Iron Man’s Mark 1 suit from Tales of Suspense #39. The costume, specifically the helmet, also hints as to the origin of the Advanced Idea Mechanics [A.I.M.] uniform.

    Read: The Return of Iron Mask!
    Information: Marvel.Fandom.com

  • 1964

    Kid Colt Outlaw

    Kid Colt Outlaw #121Issue: #121
    Creator: Stan Lee, Jack Keller
    Publisher: Marvel
    Date: 10 December 1964
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 36 pages

    Cover: The Two Kids Meet!
    Pencil: Jack Kirby
    Ink: Chic Stone
    Colour: Stan Goldberg
    Letters: Sam Rosen
    Story: Iron Mask Strikes Again! [17 pages]
    Script: Stan Lee
    Pencil: Jack Keller
    Ink: Jack Keller
    Letters: Sam Rosen

    In this episode, Marshall Sam Hawk captures Kid Colt and the Rawhide Kid. The two kid-based outlaws escape from jail and help Sam capture Iron Mask.

    Yes, Kid Colt actually had a recurring nemesis who dressed like that. Obviously based on Ned Kelly, Iron Mask was really just a blacksmith with bulletproof armor, nothing too implausible by steampunk standards, but still, to a casual observer, you’d think he was a robot.

    Out of the Quicksand

    Read: Iron Mask Strikes Again!

  • 1965

    Kid Colt Outlaw

    Kid Colt Outlaw #127Issue: #127
    Creator: Stan Lee, Jack Keller
    Publisher: Marvel
    Date: 9 December 1965
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 36 pages

    Cover: Iron Mask is Back
    Pencil: Larry Lieber
    Inks: Dick Ayers
    Colour: Stan Goldberg
    Letters: Artie Simek
    Story: Iron Mask and His Circus of Crime! [17 pages]
    Script: Roy Thomas, Steve Skeates
    Pencil: Jack Keller
    Ink: Jack Keller
    Letters: Artie Simek

    In this episode, Kid Colt and his trusty steed Steel face off against Iron Mask and his Circus of Crime, Doctor Danger, Fat Man, and Bennington Brown. In 1966, Kid Colt Outlaw won the Alley Award for Best Western Title. The story was reprinted in Kid Colt Outlaw #219 with an updated cover that featured deeper colours and stronger pencilling.

    Read: Iron Mask and His Circus of Crime!
    View: Kid Colt Outlaw #219 [cover]

  • 1966

    Lion

    Creator: Percy Clarke, Leonard Matthews
    Publisher: Fleetway Publications
    Date: 29 January 1966
    Format: Story Paper
    Extent: 32 pages

    Story: A near miss for the Ironclad Bushranger!

    Lion was first published in early 1952 as a weekly boys’ adventure comic designed to compete with Eagle and their hero, Dan Dare. Lion contained text stories and comic strips. Its flagship stories were Captain Condor and Robot Archie. By the 1960s, Lion was one of the most popular British weekly titles and began featuring anti-hero characters like The Spider and The Sludge. Lion merged with several other comics, including Eagle and Thunder. By the mid-70s, it had merged with Valiant, which had merged with Battle Picture Weekly two years later.

  • 1966

    Strange Tales

    Issue: #147
    Creator: Stan Lee, Jack Kirby
    Publisher: Marvel
    Date: August 1966
    Distributed: May 1966
    Format: Comic Book

    Artist: Jack Kirby
    Story: The Enemy Within!
    Script: Stan Lee
    Pencil: Don Heck
    Ink: Mickey Demeo
    Letters: Sam Rosen

    Advanced Idea Mechanics [A.I.M.] first appeared in Strange Tales #146. A.I.M. is a privately funded organisation comprising brilliant scientists who are dedicated to acquiring and developing power through technology. They plan to use this power to overthrow governments of the world by supplying arms and technology to radicals and subversive organisations to foster a violent technological revolution while also making a profit [naturally]. Their army has a unique yellow-coloured uniform, including a striking helmet whose appearance resembles the Kelly Gang’s original headgear.

    View: Advanced Idea Mechanics [images]

  • 1967

    Marvel Story Book Annual

    Marvel Story Book AnnualPublisher: World Distributors
    First Published: 1967
    Format: Story Book
    Extent: 96 pages

    Story: The Ghost Of Ned Kelly [6 pages]
    Author: Douglas Enefer, A. Tyson, John W. Elliot

    Tony Stark travels through rural Victoria with his Australian girlfriend ‘Dusty’ Glen. Dusty mentions they are in ‘Kelly Country’ and then tells Tony, ‘Ned Kelly was a fearless bushranger who used to terrorise the Victoria and New South Wales border country about a hundred years ago, plundering towns and holding up banks.’ Later, a band of desperadoes led by Black Jack attacks the hotel where Tony Stark is staying. Not having recharged his armour due to a power failure, he fights the bandits in an undercharged Iron Man suit. Barely able to move, Iron Man stumbles towards Black Jack, who opens fire on him, but the bullets bounce off. The villains then flee, fearing it’s ‘the ghost of Ned Kelly.’

    Not sure if there’s ever been direct confirmation, but there must have been some inspiration that led to the creation of Iron Man, especially when he looked like this…

    ShiddyMage1

    Read: The Ghost Of Ned Kelly

  • 1968

    The Victor

    The Victor #367Issue: #367
    Publisher: D.C. Thomson & Co.
    Date: 2 March 1968
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 32 pages

    Story: Ned Kelly: The Last of the Bushrangers [1 page]
    Script: Stuart Moore
    Artist: Bill Holroyd
    Inker: Mauricio Melo

    The Victor was a British comic published weekly. It ran for 1,657 issues from January 1961 until November 1992. It told adventure tales in comic book format and featured stories that could be described as ‘Boy’s Own’ adventures. Many focused on the exploits of the British military, and each front cover carried a story of how British or Commonwealth forces won medals during the First or Second World Wars. The comic also featured science fiction, adventure, and sports stories.

    Read: Ned Kelly: The Last of the Bushrangers
    Information: VictorHornetComics.co.uk

  • 1970

    Iron Outlaw

    Iron Outlaw by Graeme Rutherford and Gregor MacAlpineCreator: Greg and Grae
    Publisher: Sunday Observer
    Artist: Gregor McAlpine
    Script: Fysh Rutherford
    Colour: John Power
    Format: Comic Strip
    Run: 36 editions

    Initially titled The Saga of Ironoutlaw, the comic strip was a colourful addition to the Sunday Observer line-up from June 1970. Iron Outlaw sometimes ridiculed but mostly poked fun at the political and social institutions of Australia, setting about the ‘Ocker’ image with great relish. At the same time, Rutherford and MacAlpine highlighted the popularity of comic book superheroes, particularly the characters from Stan Lee’s Marvel Comic Group. They imitated the styles of well-known comic book artists to reinforce their point. The weekly strip ran for thirty-six issues before moving to the Sunday Review

    View: Iron Outlaw [images]
    Information: Fysh.com.au

  • 1970

    The Kelly Gang

    Author: Frank Clune
    Illustrator: Rebekah Spencer
    Publisher: Angus and Robertson
    ISBN: 0170064972
    First Published: 1970
    Format: Story Book
    Extent: 32 pages

    Frank Clune was a prolific writer on the life and times of Ned Kelly. However, many of his smaller publications contained regurgitated content from his more enormous tomes. While this edition also features text that has previously seen the light of day, the welcome edition of Rebekah Spencer’s illustrations and the more simplistic writing style make The Kelly Gang an excellent resource for young minds eager to learn more about the legend of Ned Kelly.

  • 1970

    Look and Learn

    Issue: #462
    Publisher: Fleetway Publications
    Date: 21 November 1970
    Format: Story Paper
    Extent: 40 pages

    Story: The Australian Robin Hood

    Look and Learn was an unusual publication for Fleetway in the early 60s. Unlike their other Reader’s Digest-sized art comics, this publication’s dimensions were American comic book size. Look and Learn was half-colour and usually consisted of highly illustrated text articles and eight to twelve pages of colour comics. After #200, comic pages increased and began to include fantasy series like Trigan Empire. Remembered fondly by grandparents, this demographic highlights the actual popularity of Look and Learn.

    View: Look and Learn #816 cover [reprint]
    View: Look and Learn #816 page 3

    Read: Opening Up The Vast Heart Of Australia
    Information: ComicVine.gamespot.com

  • 1971

    The Rover

    The Rover #522Issue: #522
    Publisher: DC Thomson & Co
    Date: 16 January 1971
    Format: Story Paper
    Run: 8 editions

    Story: Ned Kelly: Outlaw from the Outback

    The Ned Kelly story ran over eight weekly issues [#522 to #529]. The Rover was the second of the ‘Big Five’ boys’ story papers in the United Kingdom. It began publication in March 1922. The paper absorbed Adventure in 1961 and The Wizard in 1963. The Rover ran until January 1973.

  • 1971

    Iron Outlaw and Steel Sheila

    Iron Outlaw by Graeme Rutherford and Gregor MacAlpineCreator: Greg and Grae
    Publisher: Sunday Review
    Artist: Gregor McAlpine
    Script: Fysh Rutherford
    Format: Comic Strip
    Run: 15 editions

    With the closure of the Sunday Observer imminent, Iron Outlaw and Steel Sheila [as the strip was now called] transferred to the pages of the Sunday Review in March 1971. While the page went from colour to black and white, the strip hit its visual peak with some stunning artwork by MacAlpine. By the time it had finished in June of the same year, the comic had satirised practically everything in sight and, in the process, confronted readers with some of the more unpleasant aspects of society. In the final story, Iron Outlaw becomes the dictator of Australia and imprisons the incredulous Steel Sheila – after all, she was only a ‘little wog!’

    I am actually surprised that, as far as I can tell, the Ned Kelly story has not been used more often in comic books, as it is such a stunning visual. I reviewed many ‘true’ and ‘real fact’ titles from the Golden Age, and didn’t see him come up at all. I should mention two Australian newspaper strips from the 70s. ‘Ned Kelly’ was a fairly straightforward telling to the outlaw’s story, whereas ‘Iron Outlaw’, a satirical strip that used the iron helmet as a launching pad.

    Scott’s Classic Comics Corner

    View: Iron Outlaw and Steel Sheila [images]
    Information: Fysh.com.au

  • 1974+

    Ned Kelly

    Ned Kelly by Monty WeddCreator: Monty Wedd
    Publisher: Sunday Mirror
    Artist: Monty Wedd
    Script: Monty Wedd
    Format: Comic Strip
    Run: 146 editions

    Ned Kelly was an open-ended comic strip in Sydney’s Sunday Mirror and syndicated in other Australian newspapers. The strip, which detailed Ned’s life, ran from 20 October 1974 to 10 July 1977, an impressive 146 weeks.

    They had been going to run Captain Justice but they told me Rupert Murdoch had invested a lot of money in the Ned Kelly movie so they wanted a cartoon about Ned Kelly. I did a 140-episode true life story of Ned Kelly and then I followed that up with Bold Ben Hall.

    Monty Wedd

    View: Ned Kelly [images]

  • 1977

    Bold Ned Kelly

    Bold Ned Kelly #1Issue: #1
    Publisher: The Jabiru Press
    ISBN: 0908104006
    Date: 1977
    Format: Story Paper
    Extent: 64 pages

    Designer: Dick Johnson
    Illustrator: Shirley Turner

    Activity books for young Australians are carefully designed for children between the ages of eight and eleven to stimulate their interest in the country in which they live by encouraging them to participate directly in discovering information about it.

    In other words, Bold Ned Kelly is a Kelly Gang comic book, puzzle, crossword, fact sheet, map, and colouring book all in one.

  • 1977

    Frank Clune's Ned Kelly

    Publisher: Angus & Robertson
    ISBN: 0207135010
    First Published: 1977
    Format: Story Book
    Extent: 28 pages

    Author: Frank Clune
    Illustrator: Walter Stackpool
    Editor: Tony Clune

    Ned Kelly is undoubtedly Australia’s best-known and perhaps most daring Bushranger. There have been many accounts of his exploits, but none is as authoritative as the writing of Frank Clune, who spent some twenty-five years researching the Kelly story. The account contained in this book has been specially adapted for young readers from Clune’s lengthier writing. It provides young readers with an exciting account of bush-ranging and an insight into Australian colonial life.

    Initially published in 1970 with illustrations by Rebekah Spencer, this upgraded edition features new images by Walter Stackpool. The storybook was also republished in 1982 and 1986. Its text was based on Frank Clune’s The Kelly Hunters, published in 1954.

  • 1977

    The Wild & Woolley comix book: Australian underground comix

    The Wild & Woolley Comix Book: Australian Underground Comix edited by Pat Woolley and Ian MccauslandIssue: #1
    Editor: Pat Woolley and Ian Mccausland
    Publisher: Wild & Woolley
    Date: 1977
    Format: Graphic Novel
    Extent: 102 pages

    Story: Iron Outlaw and Steel Sheila [7 pages]
    Artist: Greg Mc Alpine
    Script: Graeme Rutherford

    The Wild & Woolley Comix Book features reprints from 109 pages of Australian underground comix initially published between 1964 and 1976.

    The heroes Iron Outlaw and Steel Sheila are avatars of an ethnically white Australia who resent the presence of Asian Australians and their names hark back to white Anglo-Celtic settlement. The Iron Outlaw evokes folk hero Ned Kelly and Steel Sheila is named for the Australian slang term for a woman, one that probably derives from ‘the large number of Irish migrants to Australia.’ The language of Iron Outlaw and Steel Sheila is marked by phrases such as ‘That’s the flamin’ limit!’, ‘corker!’, ‘Geez, I feel crook!’ and ‘whingin’, and when Iron Outlaw is drugged, kidnapped, tortured and brainwashed, he is brought back to his senses by the flames of a dragon. In other words, he returns to the side of good after he is ‘bar-b-qued!’. What could be more Aussie than that?

    Pat Woolley

    Information: blogs.Exeter.ac.uk

  • 1978

    Ned Kelly

    Author: Ken Little
    Illustrator: Dee Huxley
    Editor: Pat Edwards
    Publisher: Reed Books Pty Ltd
    ISBN: 0730100928
    First Published: 1978
    Format: Story Book
    Extent: 32 pages

    With its impressive illustrations by Dee Huxley and an easy-to-read narrative, this storybook is an excellent source for young students eager to learn about Ned Kelly.

    View: Ned Kelly

  • 1978

    An Illustrated History Of The Kelly Gang

    Author: Alec Brierley
    Illustrator: Alec Brierley
    Publisher: Unicorn Books
    ISBN: 0867570067
    First Published: 1978
    Format: Story Book
    Extent: 64 pages

    Alec Brierley’s story, An Illustrated History Of The Kelly Gang, spans the lives of the Kelly family right through to the final stage when Ned is hanged. His account is different from some of the traditional accounts in that he does not aim to classify the Kelly gang as either murderous thieves or innocent victims. Instead, he selects the lifestyle of these depression-bred men ‘with an eye out for a quid on the side’. Alec Brierley does not make judgments but prefers to see the funny side of the Kelly era, which is now an Australian legend. His superb illustrations are a man’s work instilled in the Australian bush’s ways and craft.

  • 1979

    Action Holiday Special

    Issue: #1
    Creator: Pat Mills
    Publisher: IPC Magazines
    Date: June 1979
    Format: Story Paper
    Extent: 64 pages

    Story: Ned Kelly – Last of the Bushrangers [1 page]

    Action Holiday Special included new features and content from previous issues [but with less blood and violence]. It was a controversial British boys’ weekly anthology that began in February 1976. Many of the stories in Action were called ‘dead cribs’, essentially rip-offs of popular films, books, and comic heroes, but with their style and attitude.

    Read: The Outlaws: Ned Kelly – Last of the Bushrangers

  • 1979

    Gunfighters

    Issue: #53
    Publisher: Charlton
    Date: June 1979
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 36 pages

    Editor: George Wildman
    Cover: Rocco ‘Rocke’ Mastroserio
    Writers: Joe Maneely, Pete Morisi, Dick Giordano, Sal Trapani, Bill Molno
    Artists: Al Williamson, Angelo Torres
    Story: Wild Bill Hickok: The Bulletproof Outlaw [5 pages]

    Gunfighters was a showcase for popular Western heroes and movie cowboys (note: Tex Ritter appears on the cover but not in the issue itself). In this edition, the townspeople think the world’s gone topsy-turvy when lawman Wild Bill Hickok loses his badge and goes on a drunken rampage. Crack shot Annie Oakley isn’t sure how to respond when she’s in a sharpshooting contest against an impoverished boy who is the best shot in these parts. A sadistic ranch foreman meets a new hire who finally stands up to him in a story with art by EC legends Al Williamson and Angelo Torres.

  • 1979

    The Victor Book for Boys

    Publisher: D.C. Thomson & Co.
    First Published: 1979
    Format: Story Book
    Extent: 128 pages

    Story: The Outlaw Wore Armour [8 pages]

    The book contains an eight-page comic story [from page 118 onwards] about Ned Kelly and a fanciful narrative in which the final shoot-out occurs outside a sizeable two-storey building called The Glenrowan Inn!

    View: The Outlaw Wore Armour [sample]
    Information: The Victor Book for Boys

  • 1981

    The Unexpected

    Issue: #211
    Editor: Jack C. Harris
    Publisher: DC Comics
    Cover Artists: Rich Buckler, Dick Giordano
    Writer: Arnold Drake
    Penciler: Rich Buckler
    Inker: Dick Giordano
    Date: June 1981
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 36 pages

    Story: The Mummy in the Iron Mask [6 pages]
    Script: Carl Wessler
    Pencil: Rico Rival
    Inker: Rico Rival

    This series continues the numbering of Tales of the Unexpected (volume 1). While Tales of the Unexpected was a science-fiction and fantasy series, The Unexpected focused on horror and ‘weird mystery’ stories. Throughout its run, several cancelled series were folded into The Unexpected – House of Secrets, The Witching Hour, Doorway to Nightmare, and Time Warp. In this edition, Clair is convinced that Phil is the lost heir to a French fortune, which forces him to travel to France to claim his inheritance. What could possibly go wrong?

  • 1983+

    Battle Picture Weekly

    Battle Picture Weekly #422Issue: #422
    Creator: Pat Mills
    Publisher: IPC Magazines
    Date: June 1983
    Distributed: May 1983
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 32 pages

    Artist: Jim Watson
    Story: Action Force [12 pages]

    This edition marks Baron Ironblood’s [Marcus Kassels] very first appearance. It also heralds a massive change for Battle Picture Weekly with regular tie-in strips featuring Palitoy’s Action Force line of toys. The four-week strip started in #422 and proved quite popular, leading to a series of mini Action Force comics.

    I didn’t like the character with the bucket on his head – like Ned Kelly gone mad! It was purely done for the money and the survival. I thought then, ‘It’s going downhill, this comic.’

    John Cooper artist

    View: Baron Ironblood [images]

  • 1983

    Action Force

    Action Force #1Issue: #1
    Creator: Gerry Day, Jim Watson
    Publisher: IPC Magazines
    Date: July 1983
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 8 pages

    Story: Baron Ironblood
    Pencil: Ron Turner

    Baron Ironblood is the leader of the Red Shadows, sworn enemies of Action Force. His twisted criminal brain dreams of world dominance. Noted for hypnotic control over men, his madness leads to wild fury in defeat, often taken out on his own troops. Ironblood sports a black Ned Kelly-style helmet with a horizontal slit for vision. Five promotional Action Force mini-comics were produced and given away free with every title published by IPC. This first mini-comic was released with Battle #428 and culminated in the menacing Explosive News Inside for Every Reader! in #439.

    View: Baron Ironblood [images]

  • 1983

    The Australian Super-Team

    Issue: #1
    Creator: Peter Markmann
    Publisher: Galaxy Comics Inc.
    Date: July 1981
    Format: Comic Book
    Price: 75 cents
    Run: 20 Copies

    This is just some silly thing I did when I was 18. It would have been done in 1981, not ’83 (as mistakenly listed on CGC 4151757020). I was going to call it Mega-Force but a collector friend thought that sucked. A year later, a Clint Eastwood movie called Mega-Force came out.

    Peter Markmann

  • 1984

    Ned: A Leg End

    Creator: Susanne Ferrier
    Publisher: Collins
    ISBN: 9780006623328
    First Published: 1984
    Format: Story Book
    Extent: 36 pages

    A thoroughly misleading account of the life and times of famed Australian bushranger Ned Kelly.

  • 1987

    West Coast Avengers

    The West Coast Avengers #18Issue: #18
    Creator: Al Milgrom, Joe Sinnott
    Publisher: Marvel
    Date: March 1987
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 22 pages

    Cover: Trapped in the Old West … It’s a Show Down
    Artist: Al Milgrom, Joe Sinnott
    Editor: Mark Gruenwald
    Story: Lost in Space-Time, Part Two: Time Was…
    Script: Steve Englehart
    Pencil: Al Milgrom
    Ink: Joe Sinnott
    Colour: Ken Feduniewicz
    Letters: Tom Orzechowski

    The Avengers arrive in the Arizona Desert of 1876 and are soon distracted by the sounds of a nearby battle involving Hawkeye’s old allies, Two-Gun Kid, Rawhide Kid, and Phantom Rider. The Avengers join up with the Western heroes to take on an alliance of many of their villains, including Iron Mask, Hurricane, Rattler, Red Raven, Doctor Danger, the Fat Man, and the Living Totem. Ironically, it’s the first and only time Iron Mask comes up against Iron Man.

    Read: Lost in Space-Time, Part Two: Time Was…

  • 1989

    The Dark Nebula

    Issue: #3
    Creator: Tad Pietrzykowski
    Publisher: Southern Cross Comics
    Date: 1 July 1989
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 48 pages

    Cover: The Chaos War
    Writer: Tad Pietrzykowski
    Artist: Glenn Lumsden
    Ink: Gary Chaloner

    ‘Spawn of Order, Pawn of Death … it is time you were taught a lesson in the true use of Power’. In this, the Dark Nebula’s third collected volume, Australia’s super-sensation encounters the living embodiment of Chaos, a force so powerful that The Dark Nebula’s mind is torn asunder to reveal his component psyches of Astronaut Mark Medula and the alien warlord, Cerellus of Caileu! Stripped of his powers and stranded in the past, how can Mark survive and return to the world he knows? What fate awaits Cerellus as he’s flung into the far future? And what is Chaos’ true agenda? The answers will astound you in The Chaos War. Born of woman, reborn of death and tempered in the fires of realms beyond human comprehension, a champion of life with power beyond description, hosting the spirit of a dormant, vengeful alien warlord – Mark Medula is the Dynamic Dark Nebula!

    In The Chaos War series, Dark Nebula faces Chaos, an armoured antagonist with incredible psychic abilities who sports a helmet similar to Ned Kelly’s, complete with a slitted visor.

    View: The Dark Nebula The Chaos War

  • 1989

    Ned Bunny

    Creator: Brett Paterson
    Publisher: The Instant Print Spot
    Writer: Brett Paterson
    Illustrator: Brett Paterson
    First Published: 1989
    Format: Comic Strip [Book]
    Extent: 96 pages

  • 1990

    The Adventures of Black Ned

    Creator: Paul Williams
    Publisher: Lothian Publishing
    ISBN: 0850913691
    First Published: 1990
    Format: Story Book
    Extent: 32 pages

    Marvel at scurrilous bushranger Black Ned as he masterminds a daring plan to rob the Billabong Bend Bank. Will Ned make his escape in the solar-powered metal monster? Or will Constable Fitzpatrick stop him with his giant can-opener? Follow fearless Black Ned’s adventures in this action-packed story for children of all ages.

  • 1990

    The Phantom

    Issue: #956
    Creator: Lee Falk
    Publisher: Frew
    Distributed: June 1990
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 32 pages

    Artist: Glenn Ford
    Story: The Iron Mask
    Edit: Jim Shepherd
    Script: Donne Avenell
    Pencil: Hans Lindahl

    The Phantom joins a long line of comic books that tackle the tale of the man in the iron mask. This version of the mask deviates from the standard face cast and instead borrows heavily upon the cylindrical outline of the Kelly Gang’s helmet. One theory is this familiarity allows readers easy recognition of the profile.

    View: The Iron Mask [sample]

  • 1992

    Ned Bunny Two

    Creator: Brett Paterson
    Publisher: The Instant Print & Colour Spot
    Writer: Brett Paterson
    Illustrator: Brett Paterson
    First Published: 1992
    Format: Comic Strip [Book]
    Extent: 104 pages

  • 1997

    The False Impressionists

    The False Impressionists #2Issue: #2
    Creator: Tolley and Bernard
    Publisher: Imaginate
    Date: December 1997
    Format: Comic Book
    Extent: 28 pages

    Artist: Tolley
    Story: Searching For Sight
    Script: Bernard Caleo, Tolley
    Pencil: Tolley
    Ink: Bernard Caleo
    Letters: Tolley

    The False Impressionists is an indie comic from the mind of one of Australia’s most talented comic book makers Bernard Caleo. In episode two we get introduced to the Kelly Gang through some sort of weird time travelling experience when our future guests arrive in the middle of the Kellys battling the police during the siege of Glenrowan.

COMIC BOOK
COMIC STRIP
GRAPHIC NOVEL
PENNY BLOOD
STORY BOOK
STORY PAPER

Note: The comic section is an ongoing project and we are constantly searching for additional content. If you have any information which may be of benefit or is missing from this component, please contact us at enquiry@folk2super.com. All enquiries are welcome.